Florence

Background

Founded by the Romans in 1st century BC, Florence prospered as a centre for trade in the middle ages and redirected its wealth into the banking industry in the 13th century, gradually transforming itself into one of the most important cities in Europe. Florence reached the pinnacle of its fame and influence during the 15th century when it came under the political rule of the Medici family.  The house of Medici was a powerful banking family that capitalized on Florence’s importance and the mighty Lorenzo il Magnifco became one of the leading figures of the time. In order to demonstrate their wealth and power, the Medicis became great patrons of the arts, commissioning works by the top artists of the day including Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Botticelli and fostering poetry, literature and music, effectively prompting the start of the Renaissance movement.

After many centuries as an independent city state, Florence was assumed into the Kingdom of Italy in 1860 and was the country’s capital between 1865 and 1870 before Rome took over. Florence has maintained its cultural and artistic heritage and millions of visitors flock to the city each year to experience the awe-inspiring array of artworks which contributed to its title as birthplace of the Renaissance. Florence and its environs are popular with property hunters who are looking to experience the artistic ambience of the city and want to benefit from the convenient transport links and amenities while never being far from the relaxing countryside of Tuscany.